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For a lump sum investment of ¥250,000 in...

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题目

For a lump sum investment of ¥250,000 invested at a stated annual rate of 3% compounded daily, the number of months needed to grow the sum to ¥1,000,000 is closest to:

选项

A.555.

B.563.

C.576.

答案

A

解析

A is correct. The effective annual rate (EAR) is calculated as follows:「huixue_img/importSubject/1564548691526815744.png」Solving for N on a financial calculator results in (where FV is future value and PV is present value):「huixue_img/importSubject/1564548691614896128.png」
方法一(对应) BAII plus金融计算器不可以直接计算:log以x为底y的对数,不过有ln这个功能,ln表示的是log以e为底。可以使用“换底公式”,1.040353^t=4求t,计算过程如下: 用计算器求EAR: 1.2ND 2 2ND CE/C 2.NOM:3 ENTER 3.↓ ↓ C/Y:365 ENTER 4.↑ CPT:EFF=3.045326 计算t年(先算年再转换成月,如果先计算再转换成月不知1个月=?天) 250,000x(1+EAR)^t=1,000,000 1.03045326^t=4 log(1.03045326)4=t 利用换底公式: [Log( )4]/[Log( )1.03045326]=t Ln4/Ln1.03045326=t 分别用计算器计算Ln4和Ln1.03045326: 按:4 Ln得1.386294;1.03045326 Ln得0.0299999;t=46.211704(年) 计算月的个数:n=tx12=46.211704x12=554.540453 方法二(绕开Ln) 因为PMT=0,表示现金流发生的频率(一年多少次)没有限制,N(一共多少期)没有限制,只要PMT和N匹配即可,此时N可以是天,也可以是年 按天来算:PV=-250,000,FV=1,000,000,PMT=0,I/Y=3/365,CPT N=16,687.27453 Number of months=16,687.27453/365 x12 = 46.21171104x12=554.5405按年来算:PV=-250,000,FV=1,000,000,PMT=0,I/Y=3. 045326,CPT N=46.2117 Number of months=46.2117 x 12 = 554.5404